Debt to GDP Ratio by Country
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
| Country Name |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
| Japan |
216.21% |
216.33% |
215.76% |
198.01% |
197.34% |
| Greece |
203.29% |
237.49% |
253.23% |
212.45% |
208.85% |
| Singapore |
157.36% |
150.14% |
151.57% |
127.83% |
110.76% |
| United Kingdom |
142.28% |
186.85% |
196.61% |
160.32% |
158.16% |
| Italy |
139.00% |
164.25% |
176.13% |
147.57% |
139.91% |
| Cyprus |
125.92% |
152.66% |
175.15% |
147.16% |
148.53% |
| Portugal |
119.40% |
147.19% |
161.30% |
138.87% |
140.62% |
| United States |
110.39% |
118.89% |
124.73% |
100.12% |
98.45% |
| Spain |
104.79% |
126.97% |
134.04% |
109.68% |
106.60% |
| Jordan |
101.14% |
0.00% |
75.97% |
79.35% |
0.00% |
| France |
98.66% |
116.89% |
123.17% |
104.96% |
101.62% |
| Belgium |
94.04% |
108.01% |
119.27% |
103.37% |
101.38% |
| Iceland |
87.52% |
96.71% |
101.25% |
88.93% |
81.07% |
| Bahamas |
82.16% |
87.39% |
82.26% |
57.83% |
57.41% |
| Croatia |
82.08% |
90.32% |
98.00% |
81.16% |
83.32% |
| Brazil |
79.10% |
85.01% |
98.71% |
92.57% |
86.61% |
| Mozambique |
78.62% |
84.16% |
101.39% |
78.88% |
81.35% |
| Hungary |
75.47% |
86.86% |
95.86% |
83.30% |
86.51% |
| Austria |
75.05% |
94.64% |
99.91% |
83.12% |
84.22% |
| Latvia |
73.87% |
83.47% |
77.67% |
67.40% |
63.47% |
| South Africa |
73.00% |
70.53% |
72.10% |
60.71% |
54.76% |
| Slovenia |
71.86% |
92.58% |
107.43% |
84.23% |
82.40% |
| Costa Rica |
71.11% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| Colombia |
69.87% |
80.04% |
90.75% |
72.33% |
71.33% |
| Slovak Republic |
64.51% |
78.84% |
78.33% |
63.11% |
63.78% |
| Burkina Faso |
62.53% |
55.74% |
73.39% |
47.06% |
45.57% |
| Finland |
60.79% |
66.21% |
70.21% |
60.53% |
60.27% |
| Malaysia |
60.27% |
63.26% |
62.01% |
52.42% |
51.19% |
| Malta |
59.11% |
68.53% |
70.04% |
56.33% |
58.36% |
| Australia |
57.97% |
69.91% |
69.22% |
60.14% |
54.43% |
| Canada |
56.09% |
65.60% |
69.86% |
48.59% |
48.95% |
| Uganda |
53.89% |
51.30% |
44.19% |
38.48% |
34.67% |
| Netherlands |
53.67% |
63.70% |
66.82% |
58.24% |
61.05% |
| Malawi |
52.63% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
44.68% |
41.70% |
| South Korea |
51.18% |
48.96% |
46.43% |
39.97% |
37.56% |
| Romania |
50.45% |
55.91% |
57.30% |
43.36% |
42.56% |
| Poland |
50.15% |
58.22% |
66.77% |
52.69% |
54.83% |
| Kyrgyz Republic |
50.06% |
59.34% |
70.66% |
54.10% |
54.74% |
| Papua New Guinea |
48.26% |
52.58% |
48.68% |
40.15% |
36.67% |
| Czech Republic |
46.82% |
47.28% |
45.62% |
36.64% |
38.34% |
| Ireland |
46.71% |
64.34% |
71.30% |
69.61% |
75.02% |
| Armenia |
46.55% |
60.08% |
63.40% |
50.03% |
0.00% |
| Indonesia |
45.54% |
44.40% |
42.90% |
33.73% |
33.14% |
| Germany |
44.53% |
54.48% |
55.07% |
44.65% |
46.00% |
| Mexico |
43.21% |
43.99% |
44.90% |
40.46% |
0.00% |
| Georgia |
42.97% |
54.73% |
65.19% |
44.72% |
38.22% |
| Bosnia |
39.93% |
45.38% |
44.73% |
40.27% |
40.83% |
| Sweden |
36.25% |
40.49% |
44.02% |
38.67% |
42.26% |
| Turkey |
36.09% |
43.55% |
43.18% |
36.70% |
31.96% |
| Lithuania |
36.05% |
48.21% |
52.86% |
42.11% |
38.50% |
| Moldova |
34.52% |
32.12% |
33.96% |
25.45% |
27.51% |
| Bulgaria |
30.30% |
32.90% |
32.26% |
26.94% |
28.70% |
| Norway |
28.71% |
30.86% |
33.06% |
28.61% |
28.34% |
| Denmark |
26.37% |
39.86% |
48.40% |
38.17% |
36.55% |
| Luxembourg |
26.23% |
28.70% |
29.45% |
27.52% |
25.37% |
| Estonia |
25.20% |
23.89% |
23.77% |
13.93% |
13.46% |
| Switzerland |
18.15% |
20.07% |
20.93% |
19.08% |
18.76% |
| Russia |
17.58% |
19.20% |
21.14% |
15.60% |
14.54% |
| Democratic Republic Of Congo |
15.99% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| Solomon Islands |
15.39% |
0.00% |
11.46% |
7.74% |
7.69% |
| Belarus |
0.00% |
0.00% |
38.59% |
33.24% |
37.10% |
| Eswatini |
0.00% |
35.40% |
39.83% |
30.61% |
26.98% |
| Zambia |
0.00% |
71.41% |
103.54% |
61.93% |
59.71% |
| Micronesia |
0.00% |
0.00% |
27.86% |
24.15% |
23.70% |
| Tonga |
0.00% |
0.00% |
45.02% |
42.55% |
48.70% |
| Azerbaijan |
0.00% |
16.87% |
22.25% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| El Salvador |
0.00% |
65.98% |
69.96% |
53.43% |
51.67% |
| Peru |
0.00% |
34.85% |
34.22% |
25.97% |
25.03% |
| Kazakhstan |
0.00% |
22.41% |
23.72% |
18.48% |
21.97% |
| San Marino |
0.00% |
94.97% |
95.66% |
52.13% |
56.16% |
| India |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
46.52% |
| Albania |
0.00% |
82.11% |
83.27% |
75.37% |
74.02% |
| Mongolia |
0.00% |
66.92% |
73.88% |
60.82% |
65.92% |
| Palau |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
85.24% |
83.79% |
| Iraq |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
27.44% |
| Lesotho |
0.00% |
0.00% |
2.99% |
32.17% |
32.84% |
| Nepal |
0.00% |
39.92% |
39.05% |
31.78% |
0.00% |
| Vanuatu |
0.00% |
87.07% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| Ethiopia |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
31.45% |
32.53% |
| Mauritius |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
57.96% |
55.38% |
| Bhutan |
0.00% |
0.00% |
111.01% |
90.36% |
95.85% |
| Marshall Islands |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
41.73% |
44.12% |
| Ukraine |
0.00% |
0.00% |
57.08% |
47.02% |
55.34% |
| Bahrain |
0.00% |
0.00% |
115.52% |
95.60% |
88.24% |
| Botswana |
0.00% |
0.00% |
19.62% |
16.19% |
15.23% |
| Uruguay |
0.00% |
0.00% |
62.38% |
51.58% |
48.16% |
| Jamaica |
0.00% |
0.00% |
106.28% |
92.25% |
0.00% |
