OECD members Trade to GDP Ratio 1970-2024

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.
  • OECD members trade to gdp ratio for 2022 was 63.93%, a 7.6% increase from 2021.
  • OECD members trade to gdp ratio for 2021 was 56.33%, a 4.52% increase from 2020.
  • OECD members trade to gdp ratio for 2020 was 51.81%, a 4.59% decline from 2019.
  • OECD members trade to gdp ratio for 2019 was 56.40%, a 0.63% decline from 2018.
Data Source: World Bank

MLA Citation:
Similar Country Ranking
Country Name Trade (% of GDP)
European Union 105.94%
Euro Area 103.30%
OECD members 63.93%
World 62.50%
East Asia & Pacific 61.06%
Sub-Saharan Africa 61.05%
Latin America & Caribbean 57.26%
South Asia 47.30%
North America 30.51%
OECD members Trade to GDP Ratio - Historical Data
Year Trade (% of GDP) Annual Change
2022 63.93% 7.60%
2021 56.33% 4.52%
2020 51.81% -4.59%
2019 56.40% -0.63%
2018 57.03% 1.34%
2017 55.69% 1.94%
2016 53.76% -1.12%
2015 54.88% -1.01%
2014 55.89% 0.14%
2013 55.75% -0.41%
2012 56.16% 0.43%
2011 55.73% 3.86%
2010 51.87% 4.61%
2009 47.26% -6.94%
2008 54.20% 2.23%
2007 51.97% 1.13%
2006 50.84% 2.76%
2005 48.08% 1.92%
2004 46.16% 2.30%
2003 43.86% -0.25%
2002 44.11% -1.35%
2001 45.46% -1.22%
2000 46.68% 3.96%
1999 42.72% 0.14%
1998 42.58% 0.34%
1997 42.24% 2.08%
1996 40.16% 0.84%
1995 39.32% 2.22%
1994 37.10% 1.78%
1993 35.32% -0.20%
1992 35.52% -0.08%
1991 35.59% -0.51%
1990 36.10% 0.02%
1989 36.09% 1.04%
1988 35.04% 0.73%
1987 34.32% 0.08%
1986 34.23% -2.57%
1985 36.81% -0.40%
1984 37.20% 1.93%
1983 35.27% -0.58%
1982 35.85% -1.23%
1981 37.08% 0.39%
1980 36.69% 2.24%
1979 34.45% 1.96%
1978 32.49% -0.68%
1977 33.18% 0.32%
1976 32.85% 1.23%
1975 31.62% -2.28%
1974 33.90% 5.17%
1973 28.73% 2.48%
1972 26.26% 0.04%
1971 26.22% -0.12%
1970 26.34% -0.12%