Romania Debt to GDP Ratio 1998-2024

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
  • Romania debt to gdp ratio for 2022 was 50.45%, a 5.46% decline from 2021.
  • Romania debt to gdp ratio for 2021 was 55.91%, a 1.38% decline from 2020.
  • Romania debt to gdp ratio for 2020 was 57.30%, a 13.93% increase from 2019.
  • Romania debt to gdp ratio for 2019 was 43.36%, a 0.8% increase from 2018.
Data Source: World Bank

MLA Citation:
Similar Country Ranking
Country Name Government Debt as % of GDP
Jordan 101.14%
Brazil 79.10%
South Africa 73.00%
Costa Rica 71.11%
Colombia 69.87%
Malaysia 60.27%
Romania 50.45%
Armenia 46.55%
Mexico 43.21%
Bosnia 39.93%
Turkey 36.09%
Bulgaria 30.30%
Russia 17.58%
Romania Debt to GDP Ratio - Historical Data
Year Government Debt as % of GDP Annual Change
2022 50.45% -5.46%
2021 55.91% -1.38%
2020 57.30% 13.93%
2019 43.36% 0.80%
2018 42.56% -1.76%
2017 44.33% -2.95%
2016 47.28% 2.11%
2015 45.17% -1.10%
2014 46.27% 2.39%
2013 43.88% 3.49%
2012 40.39% 3.14%
2011 37.25% 3.11%
2010 34.14% 5.90%
2009 28.23% 9.90%
2008 18.34% 0.72%
2007 17.61% 1.32%
2006 16.29% -3.06%
2005 19.35% -2.31%
2004 21.66% -3.40%
2003 25.06% -2.73%
2002 27.79% -0.74%
2001 28.52% 0.68%
2000 27.84% -2.17%
1999 30.01% 0.53%
1998 29.48% 0.53%