Sub-Saharan Africa Refugee Statistics 1990-2024

Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa refugee statistics for 2023 was 7,849,918.00, a 10.33% increase from 2022.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa refugee statistics for 2022 was 7,114,658.00, a 0.66% increase from 2021.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa refugee statistics for 2021 was 7,067,777.00, a 6.16% increase from 2020.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa refugee statistics for 2020 was 6,657,668.00, a 3.98% increase from 2019.
Data Source: World Bank

MLA Citation:
Similar Country Ranking
Country Name Refugees Granted Asylum
World 37,573,655.00
OECD members 11,900,293.00
Sub-Saharan Africa 7,849,918.00
European Union 7,362,082.00
Euro Area 5,458,655.00
South Asia 3,267,867.00
North America 578,650.00
Latin America & Caribbean 507,916.00
East Asia & Pacific 306,485.00
Sub-Saharan Africa Refugee Statistics - Historical Data
Year Refugees Granted Asylum Annual % Change
2023 7,849,918.00 10.33%
2022 7,114,658.00 0.66%
2021 7,067,777.00 6.16%
2020 6,657,668.00 3.98%
2019 6,402,984.00 0.04%
2018 6,400,172.00 1.14%
2017 6,327,923.00 21.89%
2016 5,191,332.00 16.10%
2015 4,471,283.00 19.37%
2014 3,745,809.00 24.63%
2013 3,005,564.00 5.99%
2012 2,835,685.00 5.05%
2011 2,699,443.00 22.96%
2010 2,195,416.00 5.07%
2009 2,089,412.00 -1.63%
2008 2,124,039.00 -7.45%
2007 2,294,915.00 -4.88%
2006 2,412,643.00 -5.81%
2005 2,561,508.00 -6.20%
2004 2,730,719.00 -3.74%
2003 2,836,813.00 -7.24%
2002 3,058,261.00 -0.39%
2001 3,070,127.00 -10.05%
2000 3,413,266.00 2.92%
1999 3,316,368.00 5.67%
1998 3,138,281.00 -4.31%
1997 3,279,585.00 -20.63%
1996 4,131,852.00 -28.06%
1995 5,743,427.00 -11.51%
1994 6,490,133.00 5.44%
1993 6,155,548.00 17.60%
1992 5,234,267.00 4.50%
1991 5,008,976.00 -11.21%
1990 5,641,621.00 -11.21%