Trade to GDP Ratio 1960-2025

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.
  • trade to gdp ratio for 2023 was 47.14%, a 3.96% decline from 2022.
  • trade to gdp ratio for 2022 was 51.10%, a 2.97% increase from 2021.
  • trade to gdp ratio for 2021 was 48.13%, a 5.03% increase from 2020.
  • trade to gdp ratio for 2020 was 43.10%, a 2.04% decline from 2019.
Data Source: World Bank

MLA Citation:
Similar Country Ranking
Country Name Trade (% of GDP)
Trade to GDP Ratio - Historical Data
Year Trade (% of GDP) Annual Change
2023 47.14% -3.96%
2022 51.10% 2.97%
2021 48.13% 5.03%
2020 43.10% -2.04%
2019 45.14% -1.87%
2018 47.01% 1.81%
2017 45.20% 1.12%
2016 44.07% -1.90%
2015 45.98% -3.58%
2014 49.56% -1.31%
2013 50.86% -1.44%
2012 52.30% -1.37%
2011 53.67% 1.34%
2010 52.33% 3.67%
2009 48.66% -10.24%
2008 58.90% -1.50%
2007 60.40% -1.74%
2006 62.14% 0.77%
2005 61.37% 1.44%
2004 59.93% 5.35%
2003 54.57% 5.30%
2002 49.27% 2.37%
2001 46.90% -0.67%
2000 47.57% 5.23%
1999 42.35% -0.08%
1998 42.42% 0.60%
1997 41.82% 2.19%
1996 39.62% -0.36%
1995 39.99% 0.42%
1994 39.57% 0.85%
1993 38.72% 2.29%
1992 36.43% 4.02%
1991 32.41% 1.06%
1990 31.34% 0.14%
1989 31.20% -2.41%
1988 33.61% 4.30%
1987 29.30% 3.81%
1986 25.50% -1.66%
1985 27.16% 0.47%
1984 26.69% 0.51%
1983 26.18% -0.47%
1982 26.65% -2.83%
1981 29.48% 1.18%
1980 28.30% 3.86%
1979 24.43% 1.74%
1978 22.69% 2.70%
1977 19.99% -0.07%
1976 20.06% -0.50%
1975 20.56% -1.15%
1974 21.71% 3.93%
1973 17.78% 2.37%
1972 15.42% 0.76%
1971 14.66% 0.39%
1970 14.27% 1.17%
1969 13.10% -0.38%
1968 13.48% 0.35%
1967 13.13% -0.75%
1966 13.89% 1.04%
1965 12.84% -0.68%
1964 13.52% -0.47%
1963 13.99% 1.50%
1962 12.49% -1.85%
1961 14.34% -0.19%
1960 14.53% -0.19%